Jesus Brings Division. (John 7: 1-53)

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Study and Notes Page.

Introduction

• Main Question: What does it take for a human being to be satisfied?
• Common Answers: Possessions, power, pleasure.
• Jesus’ Answer: Found in John 7.

1. Before the Feast (John 7:1-13)

• Location: Jesus in Galilee, avoiding Judea due to threats from Jewish leaders.
• Feast of Tabernacles: One of the most joyous and popular Jewish feasts.
• Jesus’ Brothers: Sceptical, urging Him to show His works in Judea.
• Jesus’ Response: His time has not yet come; He stays in Galilee, then goes to the feast secretly.
• Public Opinion: Mixed—some call Him good, others a deceiver. Fear of Jewish leaders silences open discussion.

2. During the Feast (John 7:14-36)

• Jesus’ Teaching: Begins halfway through the feast, causing amazement due to His untrained background.
• Key Teachings:
  • His teaching is from God.
  • True understanding comes from doing God's will.
  • A true teacher seeks God's glory, not personal honour.
• Accusations and Défense:
  • Jesus accuses the leaders of hypocrisy regarding the law and His Sabbath healing.
  • He defends His actions by comparing them to the practice of circumcision on the Sabbath.
• Reaction: Division among people—some believe, others doubt or reject Him.

3. On the Last Day of the Feast (John 7:37-53)

• Significance of the Last Day: Ceremonial water pouring symbolizes God's provision.
• Jesus’ Proclamation:
  • Offers "living water" to those who believe, signifying the Holy Spirit.
  • True satisfaction comes from within, through Him.
• Public Response:
  • Mixed reactions: Some recognize Him as the Prophet or Messiah, others doubt due to His Galilean origin.
  • Division intensifies: Some want to seize Him, but no one does.
• Pharisees’ Reaction: Disdain and rejection of Jesus' teachings and the people’s belief in Him.
• Nicodemus’ Defense: Calls for a fair hearing, but is scorned by other leaders.
• Conclusion: Ongoing division and isolation.

Key Takeaways

• True Satisfaction:
  • External possessions, power, and pleasure are temporary and insufficient.
  • True satisfaction comes from a relationship with Jesus Christ and receiving the Holy Spirit.
  • Jesus offers an eternal, overflowing source of life and fulfilment.
• Division:
  • Jesus' presence and claims cause division among people.
  • Some believe and find fulfilment, others reject and remain spiritually empty.
  • This division persists today, reflecting the